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Multidisciplinary Pain Management Programs

 

Multidisciplinary or “interdisciplinary” pain centers provide the most comprehensive care and often see patients with chronic pain only after they have endured several years of pain, failed surgery and left work—in many cases on compensation.  Patients whose low-back pain persists for more than eight weeks are at high risk of developing a chronic condition.

Based on Marketdata Enterprises' proprietary October 2003 survey of pain program directors, 77% of pain programs use a multidisciplinary approach.

In a typical multidisciplinary pain clinic, a patient will be treated by the following specialists.....

  • Physician or neurosurgeon

  • Anesthesiologist

  • Psychologist.. using cognitive and behavioral treatment methods, including training in biofeedback and relaxation, self-hypnosis, assertiveness and stress management.

  • Physical Therapist... using TENS, a pool, or exercise groups, with a goal of encouraging patients to pursue an independent exercise program.

  • Occupational Therapist.... work simplification and energy conservation.

  • Therapeutic Recreation Specialist...  will teach patients how to constructively use their leisure time.

  • Dietitian.... nutritional assessment and counseling, educates patients about weight control and the effects of certain foods in relation to pain levels.

  • Social Worker....  will assist patient with family and home situations.

  • Nurse....  educates and monitors the inpatient.

The range of other personnel used is quite broad, including: exercise physiologists, dentists, biofeedback specialists, vocational counselors, chiropractors, physician assistants, recreation therapists, physiatrists, pharmacists, family therapists, speech therapists, and case managers.

Typical Goals of A Pain Treatment Program…

  • Reduce patient's level of pain, achieve effective use of pain control techniques, when possible.

  • Resolve/lessen psychosocial and family problems resulting from chronic pain.

  • Eliminate/reduce usage of medication and substance abuse associated with chronic pain.

  • Involve patient in a physical reconditioning program, providing instruction in postural control, appropriate body mechanics, work simplification and stress management.

  • Obtain surgery when appropriate.

  • Help patient set realistic lifestyle and job-related goals.

  • Reduce patient's feelings of being alone and being depressed.

  • Develop and follow a discharge plan for the patient.

How Programs Work - Typical Phases & Patient Activities…

At one of the top programs in the nation, the Mensana Clinic, the following is an outline of their pain management program....

One physician, the Clinical Director, manages all patients from evaluation to discharge.  He meets with patients each day to review their progress. Programs vary from 2-6 weeks, with most patients spending 4 weeks in the program. After discharge, the clinic keeps in touch for 3 years via a long-term follow-up program.

To be admitted, a patient's doctor sends a letter of referral to Mensana. Medical records are reviewed to see if a pre-admission evaluation is needed. This evaluation includes a 1.5 hour appointment with the Clinical Director and another hour of written tests the patient takes. If the patient and Clinical Director both agree on admission, the Admission Coordinator arranges for authorization to diagnose and treat the patient.

Mensana does NOT treat all patients, excluding  those who are... at risk for suicide, terminal cancer patients, patients needing hospice care, patients with infectious diseases, patients unwilling to participate in the program, or those needing help in dressing, eating, or other daily activities.

As a private facility, not part of a hospital, Mensana does not accept Medicare or Medicaid patients. At the clinic, the following services are offered....

  • daily appointment with Clinical Director

  • daily biofeedback sessions

  • daily group therapy sessions

  • trigger point injections/nerve blocks, as needed

  • individual psychotherapy

  • family & marital therapy

  • psychological testing

  • goal setting

  • custom-fitted orthopedic appliances

  • free TENS trial

  • rehabilitation planning

  • consultations

Costs

The 2003 Marketdata survey found an average value or cost per visit of $571.94 for multidisciplinary  programs and an average of $378.77 for anesthesiologists. The total combined group average cost per visit is $502.40. Furthermore, our survey determined that the “typical” pain patient makes 9.7 visits to a pain program.

Consequently, the average cost of treatment in 2003 was $4,873.

The total group this year reported that the average patient made 9.7 visits to their program, ranging from a low of 3 visits to a high of 35.

* page last updated 01/07/2008

 

Source: Marketdata Enterprises, Inc., Chronic Pain Management Programs: A Market Analysis

 

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